Television tuning apparatus with channel selecting switch



y 7, 1952 H. N. FIHART arm. 2,598,247

TELEVISION T NING,APPARATUS WITH CHANNEL SELECTING SWITCH Filed Oct. 9, 1948 4 Shets-Sheet 1 14 a2 /a0 30 /a0 y 1952 H. N. FRIHART ETIAL 2,598,247

TELEVISION TUNING APPARATUS WITH CHANNEL SELECTING SWITCH Filed Oct. 9, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 H. N. FRIHART ETAL TELEVISION TUNING APPARATUS WITH CHANNEL SELECTING SWITCH May 27, 1952- 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Oct. 9, 1948 l M. a i r May 27, 1952 H. N. FRIHART ETAL 2,598,247

TELEVISION TUNING, APPARATUS WITH CHANNEL SELECTING swrrca 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed 001',- 9, 1948 INVENT: ezZ f Patented May 27, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT oer-Ice TEL VISION TUNING APPARATUS WITH CHANNEL SELECTING SWITCH new Neil :Friha'rt, Brookfield, and dwin B. Hassler, Chicago, Ill., assignors to Motorola, Inc., Chicago, 111., a corporation of Illinois Application October 9, 1948, Serial Nata-n04 20 Claims. 1

I This'invention relates t'o tuners ofthe type employed in television receivers for making selections'of stations ern-e q'uenc channels.

In a"televisionreceiverit is customary to tune the Set tothe variouss'tations by manipulating a rotaryfsitep fswitch having positions respectively corresponding; to thevariouschannels. As the telet'isieh channels arein two differentfrequehcy r s, the various tuned circuits, that is, an-

c'oii'plin'g 'fcircuits, radio frequency tuned circuits ahdos'cfilator circuits'must be adapted tolie tuned to various frequencies in these two ranges. H One of the difficulties encountere'd'in the design of television tuners "is the elimination of stray ree'cienceece'cts. This is particularl objectio. ah1ein-thecoup1ing capacitor which is employed in 'conjunetion with a plurality of tuning 'indiictorsyand which must be connected sweets to 'the actors. "In such cases, the leads fro'z'n capacitor may entail'st'ray in ciiicta" which affect the'handwidth and,'therefore, "theperfo"rrnancz'e of the receiver. Another cxil' t'y is to[provide antenna coupling circuits ch "d hot require switching "and which pro- I good coupling and ='satisf'ak'ztcry impedance hatching. v v p Generallyftheftiihing elements in the various ehan' 'lsof 'the set "are'iiot perfectly -adjusted, additionalfi'ne tuning-is'desirable. (e iinpracti'cahhowever, "to supply each parate chai'i'nel with-an individual Vernier, as this would iiii'duly complicate the manual controls of theset. 'I'Ience, the vernier shou1d be coiiini o'n to all cha'n'riels. Heretofore, considerable difficulty has been "encountered in devising a 'v" hier which will not "he cumbersome or introduce unwanted stray "reactances into the "tuning-circuit.

Ah objectfof "this invention is to provide a tale on tiiner having anantennacircuit which "pro cs a'high degre'eofcoupling an'd'good impedahce'matchingwlien operati'n'gat any channel in eithertelevision frequency range.

"Ahother-objectef the present invention is to provide a tun'erhaving'a novel arrangement of tuning inductors and coupling capacitors wherein the capacitive elementshaveextremely small inductance-soars to" substantially eliminate the 'e'ffect s'ofstr'ayreactanceswhich usually are involve'd in such connections.

still ahother object is to provide an improved, "low-cost, 'fi'x'edicouplihgfcapacitor unit 7 oa pI ality of frequency 'channels and 'dapted "to "extend in proximity and he directly 2 connected to a plurality of tuning inductors at spaced points along its extent.

A further object is to provide a novel trimmer for the tuner which is common to all channels and which does not introduce any appreciable stray reactance into the tuning circuits.

A still further object is to make the main tuning and Vernier controls concentric with respect to eachother sothat the knobs for. operating these controls are convenient to use and need not occupy separate positions on the instrument panel.

A feature of this invention is the provision of an antenna coupling circuit including separate, series connected, high and low frequency secondaries each including a pair of parallel connected coupling coils, with. the circuit being arranged so that the two secondaries do not interfere with each other.

As another feature of the invention, there is provided an annular fixed capacitor unit disposed on a cylindrical member which supports tuning inductors arranged at spaced points around its periphery. The capacitor unit has one or more annular outer plates and one or more segmentalinner plates insulated therefrom by a suitable dielectric. At spaced points on the periphery of the capacitor unit connections are made directly to the adjacenttuning inductors without the necessity of using long leads, inasmuch as the inductors are disposed in proximity to the capacitor unit.

A further feature of the invention is the use of a tuner having a coaxial shaft assembly in which one shaft is employed to manipulate a rotary step switch for effecting the station selection, and the other 'shaft produces relative axial movement of the plates of a trimmer capacitor disposed on the shaft assembly, thereby to adjust the capacitance ofthis trimrner.

Anotherfeature is the use of a rotary conductive element mountedon the shaft assembly as a common-part 'ofboth the station-selecting switch and the'trimmer.

The'foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be better understood'by reference to the following detailed description taken in'conne'ction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. l is a side el'evational viewof a tuner constructed in accordance with and embodying the lllVC-blltiflil;

Fig. 21s a front 'elevational view of the tuner;

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through the oscillator "trhninerfportion of the tuner;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the tuner as it is associated with the radio frequency and mixer stages of a television receiver;

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a fixed capacitor unit employed in the radio-frequency section of the tuner;

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section through the radio-frequency portion;

Fig. 7 is a sectional detail view of a tuning inductor; and

Fig. 8 is a detail illustrating the antenna coupling coil.

In practicing the invention there is provided a tuner for a television receiver adapted to recelve channels in two different frequency ranges. Coupling is provided between an antenna and the radio frequency amplifier through a coupling transformer having a primary including a pair of series connected coils and separate secondaries for the frequency ranges each including a pair of parallel connected coils. A pair of forms are used with one coil of each pair being supported on each form. The two secondaries are connected in series, with the low frequency secondary being effectively grounded during high frequency operation. fhe radio frequency amplifier output circuit is tuned by a plurality of inductors selected by a station selecting switch.

The inductors are disposed radially at spaced points around the periphery of the cylindrical support member which also supports a coupling capacitor unit containing two fixed capacitors, each of which is common to the channels in one frequency range. The capacitor unit has annular outer plates which are disposed on and supported by the aforesaid cylindrical member and segmental inner plates which are insulatingly secured to the outer plates. The leads from the tuning inductors are soldered directly to the inner plates at points respectively adjacent to these inductors.

The station selector switch includes a coaxial shaft assembly with the outer shaft being used to manipulate the movable member of a rotary step switch for station selection. This movable member includes a rotatable contact ring which is insulated from the shaft assembly and which serves the dual purpose of selectively establishing circuits to the tuning elements in the various channels of the oscillator section of the tuner and also functioning as one plate of a trimmer capacitor common to all channels. The other plate of the trimmer is movable axially of the shaft assembly, on which it is mounted by the inner of the coaxial shaft assembly. The inner shaft has a worm-like portion with a ball follower that drives the movable plate of the trimmer.

The entire arrangement is compact, inexpensive and otherwise highly advantageous, as will be particularly pointed out hereinafter. I

Referring now to the drawings, Fig. 1 illustrates the structure of the multirange tuner and Fig. 4 illustrates the superheterodyne receiver circuit. The tuner includes a ratio frequency amplifier I0 and a mixer-oscillator l2. Associated with these two stages of the receiver are certain tuning elements of the tuner, designated generally I4, and a tuned input circuit It. Any one of the preadjusted trimmer capacitors It or the fixed capacitors 20 may be selected for in clusion in the tuned circuit [0 as an incident to setting of the movable contactor 22 in the tuner l4. As indicated in Fig. 4, this contactor 22 may occupy any of a plurality of positions such as high frequency television range.

those respectively designated by the numerals 2, 3 and 4, corresponding to the standard television channels.

The radio frequency amplifier [0 also has a tuned output circuit in which may be included any of a series of variable inductors 24 which are selected by means of a movable contactor 26 and the corresponding one of another series of tuning inductors 28 selected by operation of contactor 29. A fixed capacitor unit 30 couples the inductors 24 and 28 to provide a double tuned circuit. This capacitor unit will be described in greater detail hereinafter.

Still another series of tuning inductors 32 is associated with the oscillator section of the oscillator-mixer l2, and cooperating with this series of inductors l2 are the movable contactors 34 and 36. The contactor 36 couples the selected one of the inductors 32 through a coupling capacitor 38 to the plate 40 of the oscillator-mixer l2. The contactor 34 is in the feedback path of the oscillator and is coupled by the capacitor 52 to the grid 44 of the oscillator-mixer H. A fixed capacitor 46 cooperates with the selected tuning inductor 32 to provide a tank circuit for the oscillator section of the oscillator-mixer i2.

All of the movable contactors 22, 26, 29, 34 and 36 are ganged together and constitute the movable center portion of a rotary step switch (which will be described in greater detail presently) To select a particular station, these contactors are moved into a position (such as 2, 3, or 4) corresponding to that station. This effects a coarse tuning of the receiver.

Considering now the antenna coupling circuit l6 more in detail, this circuit includes primary windings 200 and 20l connected to contacts Zlt, 2H and H8 of the terminal board 210. The terminal contacts are arranged so that the coils 200 and 20I may be connected in series by connecting to contacts 2l6 and 2, or in parallel by interconnecting contacts 2|6 and 2i! and connecting to contact 2l8, as desired. Individually coupled to the coils 200 and 211i are low frequency secondary coils 203 and 204 and high frequency secondary coils 205 and 206. As best shown in Fig. 8, the coils 200, 203 and 205 are on coil form 201 so that they are in inductive relationship with each other, and the coils 20!, 2M and 206 are on a second coil form 208 in inductive relationship with each other. The two coil forms 201 and 20B are supported by a bracket 209 secured to the antenna terminal board 2I0 which is in turn supported on the frame plate 60.

The coils 203 and 204 are connected in parallel with each other and in parallel with capacitor 2| I and resistor 2I2 to form a parallel resonant circuit. Similarly, the coils 205 and 200 are connected in parallel with each other and with adjustable capacitor 2l3 and resistor M4 to form a second resonant circuit. The first resonant circuit is tuned to be responsive to the low frequency television range and the second resonant circuit is tuned to be responsive to the The inductance values required for resonance at the very high frequencies involved are very small. This is particularly true in the high frequency resonant circuit. However, the inductance of the coils 203-206 inclusive, is made larger as in each case two coils are provided in parallel. This facilitates construction of the coils as the coils are not so small and the exact length thereof is less critical. Also, increased coupling between the primary and secondary circuits is provided as the coupling produced by the two primary coilsand. the two secondary coils for either lowuorhiglr frequency operation is additive...

The two resonant circuits are connected in series to the input circuit of radio amplifier '10,; being connected thereto by capacitor 2 I 5. When operating in the low frequency range, the high frequency resonant circuit is of little effect and. maybe disregarded. For such operation, fine tuning of the low frequency resonant circuitis provided by the capacitors I8 which are selectively connected to the common connection between the resonant circuits by movablecontactor 22. The various capacitors I8 may be adjusted to provide proper tuning for the individualv channels on the low frequency (range- When-operating in the high frequency range, the low free quency resonant circuit is very material and must be rendered ineffective. This is accomplished by: connecting one of the capacitors 'to. the low frequency resonant circuit during operation-on each channel in the high frequency range. The capacitors 20 are of. such value that theyresonate. out the-low frequency secondary coils, effectivelyv short-circuiting the coils so that the high frequency circuit is in effect connectedto ground; Tuning. of the high. frequency resonant circuit .is provided by .the adjustable capacitor 2I3. Satisfactoryop'eration is obtained by one settingof this capacitorfor the entire band and, therefore,- provision foradjustment of the individual channels is not necessary.

In operation over Wide frequency ranges as required fol-television the input impedance of. theradio frequency amplifier tube Illisvariable througha relatively wide range of values. This, impedance is reflectedfrom the secondary coils to the primary coilsand changes the effective impedance of the secondary coils resulting in improper matchingbetween the coils and the antenna to which they are connected By providing loading resistors 2I2 and 2M in-theresonant circuits, the effect of the variation-of impedance of the radio frequency amplifier tube. maybe minimized.

Figs; 1, 2 and 3 illustrate a preferred mechanical construction of the novel tuner. Fig. 1 shows the relative locations .of the various tuning elements. These elements may readily .be identified; by comparison thereof "withthe like numbered parts inFig. f. Mounted on insulating plates. 60, 5!, c2, 63 and .64 are the various stationary contacts which are-respectively engageable by the contactors 22,- 26; 29, Hand 3B. These'insulating plates are-mountedon conventional posts or studs 651 that are anchored 'in the various frame, plates 65', 6S and I0 of thetuner mechanism.

A shaftassembly designated generally 12 ex. tends centrally through the various switch plates 60 to B4. The forward end-ofthis shaft assembly '52 comprises an inner shaftmiand an outer coaxial shaft-Hirwhich is sleeved on theshaft 14;;Fig: 3. The shaftIIihas two fiat sides (as shownbest in Fig. 2) and is-adapted to receive atunin knob (not shown) onits-forward end. The inner shaft 14 is generallyround except at its extreme forward end,- whereit is flattened to-receive a second knob (not shown) for Vernier adjustment. Thus; the-two tuning knobs, are mounted on; a common shaft assembly; The two shafts. and latextend through .aclearance opening 18 (Fig. 3) ,ina small stripfla that is mounted a-titsends on the studs 65. A pieceof spring wire. 82 is anchored on the piece-811 and twisted for. a few turns around the shaft assembly 12 to prevent the shaft assemblyifrom .wobbling and also .to

insure grounding H of the shaft assembly. The.

outershaft- "IBlis'adapted to .simultaneouslyopere ate the movable contactors included in thetuner mechanisms The inner-shaft 1-4 operates only the-oscillaton trimmer-50;-

As shownirr Fig-3,. the outer shaft I6 extends through: the trimmer-50': and is connected by a pin 84 .-.toan'outer. shaft extension 86. Secured on. the shaft-extension; (which has flattened sidesl soas .-.to. rotate-with the outer shaft- IB is ancanmilar insulating: member 88 which carries the ringshapedx contactor 36;; The contactor ringjij has .a small tail or tap}! which successivelywipes the stationary-contacts 92, Fig. 2, as the. ring v 36; is. rotated. A- conventional jockey disc 94 (Fig. 1), mounted on the shaftassembly12 serves ias-awdetent for accurately positioning the tap Sflcwith respect to; each of 'the. stationary contacts 92;. All :oftheswitching devices -54 are:ccnstructedjn-similar fashion. Details of asthe inyentive;principles pointed out herein areefoilowed As is-zapparcntfrom1Fig. 1, the inductors 24'- and 28;,and the .capacitonunit 33 are mounted on. a cylindrical supporting member I30 positioned a outthe s a t as emb 1 As m y be seen by e ence. taFia; -1- he; xed c a r unit 30 associated- :with .the. tuning ;-inducto 1 -s 24. and 2 8' the r l. the ,capac tonIZBand the capacitor I28.. The capacitor I26-;.is;;com-mon to a plurality of the lower;televisionrchannels;while the capacitor I 23 is common toaPlurality-of upper television channels.- Eac h -of;these capacitors has a value which isoptimumfor its particular band. Byway of example the capacitor I26 may have the value of 225 micromicrofarads, and the capacitor I28 may be ;micromicrofarads.

Thedetailed construction of the capacitor unit 30gis,-bestshowninFigs; Band 6. The inductors 24 .and 28 aremounted; on a cylindrical supporting membeinor collar I30, and the capacitor unit 3flis disposedon the collar I30 intermediate these two -,sets of inductors. Th unit 30 has an annularoutenoiicndplate. I32 which is soldered or otherwise secnredtolugs as, I 34, that are struck outwardly-from the-collar. I33: Adjacent to the endgplate I32; are; two semi-annular segments I3I5;.and 13.8. 013. insulatingmaterial such as mica positioned in. complementary fashion. Adjacent to-the mica sheet I 36is .another semi-annular insulatingseg'ment I40-. Thelinsulating sheets or se ments I 35;: l38-zande I 40,-are interposed between the end plate I32; and apair of semi-annular metallic inner.platesv I42;- and I44. The plate I42 is disposedad'iaecnt. to the insulating segments I35.-and-: I4IJ-,and-constitutes one plate of the capacitor-I2Ii::in the lowerband of television channels. The) other plate I44 is part of the capacitor. I'281in. the upper band of television channels. insulating. segment I38 is disposedbetween theeinner plate. [Mend the end platev I32;but" is spaced therefrom by mica 'washers such-ac d 4L5;

Onthe other sid'cxof rthelinner plates I42 and I44 (which respectively are included inthe capacitors I26'tand: I28) are. insulating sheets or semi+annular-.-segments..I43. I50 and I52 and a meta-ll-ic end plate I 5.4; The juxtaposed segments I48). and? liflasepa rate the; innerplatev I42-f-rom the endiplate I54 andare. included in the capacitor. I26; The; segment; I52 is. spaced from the plates.- Iflaiand 15.4 by mica washers such as wccemponent pa s amely;

7 I56 and is part of the capacitor I26. The different proportions of mica and air dielectric in the capacitors I26 and I23 give different capacities for these elements.

This capacitor assembly is held together by screws I58 and nuts I60 threaded thereon, only two of these pairs being shown in Fig. 5. Clearance openings I62, I64 and I68 are provided in the mica sheets and inner plates to accommodate the screws I58. The holes I64 in the inner plates I42 and I44 have relatively large diameters, and fiber insulating washers I are disposed in these holes, whereby the shanks of the screws I58 are spaced and insulated from these inner plates. The screws I53 pass through the insulating washers I46 and IE3 in addition to the other clearanc openings.

The posts 65 (Figs. 1 and 2) likewise pass through the capacitorunit 33 and support the same. Various clearance openings H2, H4 and H6 are provided in the various insulating sheets and the inner plates of the capacitor to accommodate these posts. Mica Washers as I45 and :56 may also be disposed on these posts, and fiber washers as I'IB are disposed in the holes I'I4 for insulating the inner plates I42 and 544 from the posts.

The capacitor unit 30, when assembled, is very compact and conserves space, as can be seen in Figs, 1 and 6. The inner plates I42 and I44 project radially outward for a short distance from the remainder of the unit 36 and are disposed in proximity to the tuning inductors 24 and 23. Various leads I36 extend from these inductors directly to the condenser plates I42 and I44 by the shortest routes and are soldered thereto at spaced points on the outer peripheries of these plates. Therefore the coupling between the inductors 24 and 28 which are connected at any time is provided only by the capacitor unit 30 and, as no leads are required and the capacitor plates ar relatively heavy, there is substantially no inductive coupling. The coupling therefore does not change with frequency. This arrangement also has the advantage that it is inexpensive to manufacture, the cost being much less than that of a comparable capacitor unit constructed in a conventional manner.

Fig. I illustrates in section a typical tuning inductor such as may be employed in the illustrated tuner. The inductor has a shell or tube I82 of suitable dielectric material such as polystyrene. A threaded tuning slug or core I84 is disposed inside of the tube I32. The Wire I86 is wrapped for several turns on the outside of the tube I82 to form a coil I66. The core IE4 is disposed in the magnetic field of the coil I35, and by varying the position of the core I84, the inductance of the device may be varied. Integral projections I33 are provided on the interior wall of the tube I82 for cooperation with the threads of the core i4 so that this core may be screwed into or out of-the magnetic field. One end of the coil I36 is connected by the lead I30 to the capacitor unit 33. The other end of the wire serves as a lead for connecting the 'coil I85 to an appropriate switch contact, as indicated in Fig. l.

The base portion i30 of the dielectric tube I32 is reduced in diameter, and a suitable snap-fastener clip W2 is disposed thereon. This portion of the inductor is inserted in an aperture such as I94 in a supporting member such as the collar I30, the clip I92 serving to anchor the inductor in place. The inductors 24 and 23 are disposed in radially extending fashion around th periphery of the collar I30 close to the capacitor unit 30, as previously explained.

For fine tuning a Vernier is desired, and in the present instance this is obtained by the use of a trimmer capacitor 50 which is common to all of the channels or stations. The trimmer 56 has a plate 52 which has a permanent electrical connection to (or is identical with) the contactor 36. The other plate 54 of the trimmer 50 is grounded and is adjustable toward or away from the plate 52 for varying the capacitance of the trimmer 50. After selection of a station has been effected by adjustment of the rotary switch elements, the trimmer 50 is employed for accurately adjusting the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit unti1 the difference-frequency which appears in the output of the oscillator-modulator l2 corresponds exactly to the intermediate frequency of the receiver.

The ring contactor 36 is connected electrically to one side of the coupling capacitor 35, Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 2, this is accomplished by arranging a stationary contact 96 so that it bears constantly on the ring 36. A lead from the capacitor 38 is soldered to the stationary contact 96, and the other lead from this capacitor is connected to the appropriate terminal of the oscillater-mixer I2. Thus it will be seen that the contactor 36 functions to connect the coupling capacitor 38 selectively with the terminals or stationary contacts 92 according to the station or frequency channel which is being selected. The stationary contacts 92 are respectively connected to the tuning inductors 32, which are mounted on the frame plate I0 around the periphery of the insulating discs 63 and 64. The disc 63 supports a switching device which includes the movable contactor 34 (Fig. 4)

In addition to functioning as a part of a switch for selectively connecting the tuning inductors 32 in circuit with the oscillator-mixer I2, the contactor ring 36 also serves as one plate (52, Fig. 4) of the trimmer 50. The other plate 54 of the trimmer 50 consists of an annular metallic member I00 (Figs. 1-3) having a. small extension or collar portion I02 which is slidingly mounted on the outer shaft I6 of the shaft assembly I2. The movable plate I00 is disposed between the insulating plate 64 and the strip 80.

In order to move the plate I00 axially toward and from the other plate 36 of the trimmer 50, the inner shaft I4 is formed with a threaded worm portion I64, Fig. 3, with which a ball follower I06 cooperates. The ball I66 is received in a longitudinal slot I08 in the outer shaft I3 and in a hole H6 in the sleeve I02, and it seats also in a smaller hole H2 in a spring clip II4 which embraces the sleeve I02. The clip II4 holds the ball I06 against the worm I 04, and as the inner shaft 14 is rotated relative to the outer shaft 16, the capacitor plate I00 is caused to move axially of the shaft assembly I2. To prevent relative axial movement of the two shafts l4 and I6, these shafts are formed respectively with an annular groove IIS and a corresponding slot H8, which are adapted to register with each other. A Wire clip I20 seated in the slot I I8 and groove I I6 prevents the inner shaft I4 from being moved axially relative to the outer shaft I6. A small coil spring I22 is interposed between the pin 84 and the rear end of the inner shaft I4, and if desired, an anti-friction ball-bearing (not shown) may be interposed between the spring I22 and the end of the shaft I4.

The plate W is grounded to the shaft assembly 12, while the plate or ring 36 is insulated from ground by the insulating member 88. An insulating ring E24 is secured to the face of the plate 500. to prevent the plates 36 and 100 from directly contacting each other. The plate 100 is capable of moving axially in either direction until either the sleeve '32 or the ring I24 strikes an obstruction. Further rotation of the shaft 14 merely causes the ball l 96 to ride over the threads of the worm l 94, the spring clip I I4 yielding sufliciently to permit this.

The operation of this part-of the tuner is believed to be apparent from the foregoing description. The outer dial or knob of the tuning control is adjusted to the desired position for selecting a particular channel or station. Then the inner knob or dial is turned to effect afine adjustment by means of the Vernier arrangement described above. The novel construction ofthe oscillator trimmer 5i? affords a fine tuningcontrol which uses only one vernier dial for the various channels, and it keeps stray reactances at a minimum. The structure is simple and inexpensive, and it greatly improves the performance and utility of the television receiver.

The novel arrangement of the capacitor 30, tuning inductors as 24 and 23, rotary switches as 64 and the oscillator trimmer 50 affords many advantageous features as mentioned hereinabove. Other advantages of this improved construction not specifically described herein may-occur readily to others skilled in the art. It should be understood that the preferred embodiment of the invention herein disclosed is merely illustrative and is not intended to-limit in any way the scope of the inventionas set forth in the appended claims.

We claim:

1. In a tuner for an electronic receiver of the type wherein a rotary switch mechanism and a supporting frame are positioned about a central shaft assembly and in which the'switch mechanism includes fixed contacts and associated 'movable contacts actuated by the 'shaftassembly; a plurality of tuning inductors supported on said frame, means connecting said tuning inductors to certain of said fixed contacts,sai'd movable contacts selectively connecting said inductors to tune said receiver to predetermined channels, a coupling capacitor comprising first and second plates, means securing said first plate to said frame and insulatedly securing saidsecond plate to said first plate, meansconnecting certain of said inductors together in pairs and-connecting the common connection of said pairs to said second plate, an adjustable capacitor cooperating with certain other of said inductors for fine tuning purposes, said adjustable capacitor including one of said movable switch contacts and a conducting plateand means forclectrically connecting saidconducting plate "to s'aid frame and for mechanically connecting said conducting-plate to said shaft assembly for moving said conducting plate with respect to said one movableswitch I contact.

2. An assembly of capacitivetandinductivefelements for a television tuner comprising, a cylindrical supporting member, a plurality 'of v.tunlng inductors mounting means for securingsaid inductors to said supporting member at circumferentially spaced points thereon, and :anannular fixed capacitor unit positioned about -said supporting member in proximity to said' inductors, said capacitor unit comprising an-annular threaded portion thereon, first plateand said threaded portion for causing metallic plate, means securing said metallic plate to said supporting member and electrically connecting the same thereto, a dielectric sheet disposed adjacent to said metallic plate, and a second metallic plate disposed adjacent said dielectric sheet, means insulatedly connecting said second metallic plate to said annular metallic plate and means affording electrical connections quency ranges, and an annular fixed capacitor unit positioned about said supporting member in proximity to said inductors, said capacitor unit including an annular metallic plate, and a .plurality of additional metallic plates each of which is a section of an annular plate, dielectric-means interposed between said annular plate and said additional plates, said inductors being respectively connected electrically to adjacent points on the peripheries of the associated additional plates.

4. In a wave signal apparatus having a .plurality of sets -of tuning elements each. allocated to a particular frequency channel, thecombination of a manually actuatable shaft assembly including a pair of coaxial relatively rotatable shafts, a channel-selecting switchstruoture including a rotary contact element means for mounting said contact element on a. first one of said shafts for rotation therewith, a variable capacitorincluding said rotary contact element and a second capacitor plate, and a mechanical coupling connecting said second plate .tolthe second of said shafts for imparting axial movement to said second plate when said second shaft is ro- 'tated relative to saidfirst shaft.

*5. In a high-frequency tuner having a plu- "rality of tuning inductors allocated to various frequency. channels, together with tuning capacitors adapted'to be connected in circuit with the inductors, the combination of a channel-selecting switch for selectively connecting thecapacitors 'in-circuit with the inductors, an adjustable trimmercapacitor, and means connectingsaid .trimmer capacitorin circuit with certain of the tuning capacitorssaid "switch .havingan electrically conductive part which also forms a plate .of said capacitor.

-6. In a tuning device having reactance elements arranged in a plurality of frequency chan- "nels,-a shaft-assembly comprising a pair of relatively rotatablecoaxial shafts, a rotary channelselecting switch including a contact .element means mounting said contact element on one of said shafts for rotation therewith for selectively connecting the reactance elements in any of the channels, a capacitor including first and second plates, said second of said shafts including a means "engaging said said first plate to moveaxially as thesecond of said shafts is turned'relative to said firstishaft,

and means connecting said second plate to ,said switch fcr connecting said capacitor to the re :actance elements selected by said-switch.

7. .In a television tuner having tuning-el'ements mrrangedaccording to the respective television channels, shaft assembly comprising a pair of relatively rotatable coaxial shafts, a rotary step switch having a rotatable portion and a series of stationary contacts arranged in arcuate fashion around said rotatable portion, conductor means individually connecting the tuning elements corresponding to the various channels to said stationary contacts, mounting means connecting said rotatable portion to the outer one of said shafts, a contact member, means supporting said contact member on said rotary portion in a position engageable with any of said stationary contacts for selectively rendering the tuning elements in any of said channels effective, a capacitor plate disposed on said shaft assembly, means interconnecting said capacitor plate and said inner shaft of said shaft assembly for moving said capacitor plate axially along said shaft assembly toward and away from said contact member in response to rotation of said inner shaft, said capacitor plate and said contact member constituting a capacitive trimmer common to all of the channels, and drive means operatively interposed between the inner one of said shafts and said capacitor plate.

8. In a television tuner having tuning elements arranged according to the respective television channels, a shaft assembly includin a pair of relatively rotatable coaxial shafts, a trimmer capacitor for modifying the action of the tuning elements in any of the channels, said trimmer capacitor being disposed on said shaft assembly and including relatively movable capacitor plates spaced axially of said shaft assembly, screwthreaded drive means connected to one of said shafts and to one of said capacitor plates and actuated by said one shaft for producing axial movement of saidone capacitor plate, thereby to vary the capacitance of said trimmer capacitor, a rotary step switch and means connecting the other of said shafts to said step switch for selectively placing said trimmer capacitor in circuit with the tuning elements in any of the channels.

9. In a television tuner having tuning elements arranged according to the respective television channels, a shaft assembly including a pair of relatively rotatable coaxial shafts, a rotary step switch having an annular contact member, means mechanically connecting said contact member to the outer one of said shafts for rotation therewith, an annular capacitor plate mounting means supporting said capacitor plate on said shaft assembly in axially slidable relation relative to said rotatable contact member, said mounting means holding said capacitor plate against rotary movement relative to said outer shaft, a worm thread formed on the inner one of said shafts, and a worm follower engaging said capacitor plate whereby movement of said inner shaft relative to said outer shaft causes said capacitor plate to shift relative to said contact member, said switch connecting the capacitive reactance between said capacitor plate and said contactor member selectively in circuit with the tuning elements in any ofthe various channels depending upon the switch position.

10. In a television tuner having tuning elements arranged according to the respective television channels, a shaft assembly including a pair of relatively rotatable coaxial shafts, a rotary step switch means connecting said rotary step switch to the outer one of said shafts for selectively rendering effective the tuning elements in any particular channel, and a trimmer capacitor adapted to be placed selectively in circuit with the tuning elements in any of said channels,

said trimmer comprising a rotary contact member included in said switch and a capacitorplate mounting means supporting said capacitor plate on said shaft assembly in spaced relation to said contact member, said mounting means holding said plate slidingly and non-rotatably with respect to said outer shaft, a worm thread on the inner one of said shafts, and a follower engaging said capacitor plate and said worm thread whereby rotation of said inner shaft relative to said outer shaft causes the capacitance of said trimmer to vary.

11. In a tuner for a television receiver adapted to operate in two frequency ranges, an antenna coupling circuit comprising, a transformer including two separate coil forms, a pair of primary coils individually wound on said coil forms, a pair of low frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on one side of said primary coils, a pair of high frequency secondary'coils individually wound on said forms on the other side of said primary coils, means connecting said low frequency secondary coils in parallel with each other, means connecting said high frequency secondary coils in parallel with each other, and means connecting said low frequency secondary coils in series with said high frequency secondary coils.

12. In a tuner for a television receiver adapted to operate in two frequency ranges, an antenna coupling circuit comprising, a transformer including two separate coil forms, two primary coils individually wound on said coil forms, a pair of low frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on one side of said primary coils, a pair of high frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on the other side of said primary coils, first and second capacitors, conductor means connecting the coils of each pair in parallel with each other and with one of said capacitors to form first and second resonant circuits, and means connecting said resonant circuits in series.

13. In a tuner for a television receiver adapted to operate in the low frequency and high frequency television ranges, an antenna coupling circuit comprising, a transformer including two separate coil forms, two primary coils individually wound on said coil forms, a pair of low frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on one side of said primary coils, a pair of high frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on the other side of said primary coils, a low frequency resonant circuit including said low frequency secondary coils connected in parallel, a high frequency resonant circuit including said high frequency secondary coils connected in parallel, conductor means connecting said resonant circuits in series, a plurality of capacitors, and switch means for selectively connecting said capacitors to the common connection between said resonant circuits, certain of said capacitors being effective to tune said low frequency resonant circuit during operation on said low frequency range and the other of said capacitors effectively short-circuiting said low frequency resonant circuit during operation on said high frequency range.

14. In a tuner for a television receiver adapted to operate in the low frequency and high frequency television ranges, an antenna coupling circuit comprising, a transformer including two separate coil forms, a pair of primary coils individually wound on said coil forms, a pair of low frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on one side of saidpr'imary coils, a pair of high frequency secondary coils individually wound on said forms on the other side of said primary coils, first and second capacitors, first and second resistors, a low frequency resonant circuit including said first capacitor, said first resistor and said low frequency secondary coils connected in parallel, a high frequency resonant circuit including said second capacitor, said second resistor and said high frequency secondary coils connected in parallel, conductor means connecting said resonant circuits in series, a plurality of additional capacitors and switch means for selectively connecting said additional capacitors to the common connection between said resonant circuits, said additional capacitors being effective to tune said low frequency resonant circuit during operation on said low frequency range and to effectively short-circuit said low frequency resonant circuit during operation on said high frequency range.

15. A tuner for an electronic receiver comprising a central operating shaft assembly, a supporting frame and a rotary switch mechanism positioned about said central shaft assembly, said switch mechanism including fixed contacts and associated movable contacts, mechanical means connecting said movable contacts to said shaft assembly, a plurality of tuning elements supported on said frame, conductor means individually connecting said tuning elements to certain of said fixed contacts, an antenna coupling circuit connected to one of said fixed contacts, one of said movable contacts selectively connecting said fixed contacts connected to certain of said tuning elements to said one fixed contact to render said antenna coupling circuit responsive to predetermined frequencies, an annular capacitor comprising first and second plates and insulating means between said plates, means connecting said first capacitor plate to said frame, certain other of said tuning elements including a pair of inductors and conducting means connecting said inductors together in pairs and connecting the same to said second capacitor plate, and an adjustable capacitor including a second one of said movable switch contacts and a movable conducting plate, said shaft assembly including means engagingsaid movable conducting plate for moving the same with respect to said second movable switch contact.

16. A tuner for an electronic receiver comprising a central operating shaft assembly, :a supporting frame and a rotary switch mechanism positioned about said central shaft assembly, said switch mechanism including fixed contacts, and associated movable contacts, mechanical means connecting said movable contacts to said shaft assembly, a plurality of tuning elements supported on said frame, conductor means individually connecting said tuning elements to certain of said fixed contacts, an antenna coupling circuit including a pair of primary coils and two pairs of secondary coils positioned in inductive relation with respect to each other, conductor means connecting the secondary coils of each pair in parallel andconnecting the two pairs to one of said fixed contacts, one of said movable contacts selectively connecting said fixed contacts connected to certain of said tuning elements to said one fixed contact to render said antenna coupling circuit responsive to predetermined frequencies, an annular capacitor comprising first and second plates and insulating means between said plates, certain other of said tuning elements including a pair of inductors and conducting means connecting said inductors together in pairs and connecting the same to said second capacitor plate, and an adjustable capacitor including a second one of said movable switch contacts and a movable conducting plate, said shaft assembly including means engaging said movable conducting plate for moving the same with respect to said second movable switch contact.

17. A tuner'for an electronic receiver including in combination, a rotary switch mechanism having fixed contacts and associated movable contacts, and a control shaft connected to said movable contacts for operating the same, a-supporting frame about said control shaft, a plurality "of tuning inductors each having two terminals, means supporting said inductors on said framein spaced relation and grouped in pairs, a coupling unit including a first conductor secured to said supporting frame and extending outwardly therefrom in proximity to said tuning inductors, at least one additional conductor secured to said first conductor, insulating means between said conductors whereby a capacitor is formed therebetween, means interconnecting terminals of said inductors of each of said pairs and connecting the common connection thereof to said coupling unit, and means connecting the other terminals of said inductors to fixed contacts of said switch assembly whereby one pair of said inductors is selected by said movable contacts of said switch assembly and the selected pair is coupled through said coupling unit.

18. A tuner for an electronic receiver including in combination, a rotary switch mechanism having fixed contacts and associated movable contacts, and a control shaft connected to said movable contacts for operating the same, a cylindrical supporting frame about said control shaft, a plurality of elongated tuning inductors grouped in pairs and having terminals at each end thereof, a coupling unit including an annular conductor positioned about said supporting frame intermediate the ends thereof and mechanically and electrically connected thereto, means supporting said inductors on said frame with said inductors being spaced about said frame and extendin radially therefrom, and the inductors of each pair being on opposite sides of said annular con.- ductor, at least one additional conductor secured to said annular conductor, insulating means between said conductors whereby a capacitor is formed therebetween, means interconnecting the remote terminals of said inductors of each of said pairs and connecting the common connection thereof to said coupling unit, and means connecting the other terminals of said inductors to fixed contacts of said switch assembly whereby one pair of said inductors is selected by said movable contacts of said switch assembly and selected pair is coupled to said frame structure through said coupling unit.

19. A tuner for an electronic receiver including in combination, a rotary switch mechanism having fixed contacts and associated movable contacts, and a control shaft connected to said movable contacts for operating the same, a supporting frame about said control shaft, a plurality of elongated tuning inductors having terminals at either end thereof, means supporting said inductors in spaced radially extending position on said frame and a coupling unit including a first conducting plate mechanically and electrically connected to said supporting frame and extending outwardly therefrom intermediate the ends of said frame, at least one additional conducting 15 plate secured to said first plate, insulating means between said first'plate and said additional plate whereby a capacitor is formed therebetween, said inductors being grouped in pairs with the inductors of each pair being positioned on opposite sides of said coupling unit, means interconnecting the remote terminals of said inductors of each of said pairs and connecting the common connection thereof to said additional plate, and means connecting the other terminals of said inductors to fixed contacts of said switch assembly whereby one pair of said inductors is selected by said movable contacts of said switch assembly and the selected pair is coupled to said frame structure through said capacitor.

20. In a tuning device having reactance elements of the values required for tuning to a plurality of frequency channels, the combination including, a rotary step switch having a plurality of fixed contacts and at least one movable contact selectively engaging said fixed contacts, means individually connecting said reactance ele- REFERENCES ClTED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date Re. 22,087 Albright May 5, 1942 1,571,501 Van Deventer Feb. 2, 1926 1,607,856 Yaxley Nov. 23, 1926 2,423,152 Mitchell July 1, 1947 2,427,563 Lavoie Sept. 15, 1947 2,441,028 Matthews May 4, 1948 

